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Anura Kurpad is Professor of Physiology at St John’s Medical College. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (London), National Academy of Medical Sciences, International Union of Nutritional Sciences, and Margdarshi Fellow of the Wellcome Trust-DBT India Alliance. His interests are in human energy/protein and micronutrient metabolism. He is Associate Editor of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Co-Editor of the Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. He chairs the Scientific Advisory Group of the Nutrition Division of the ICMR and the ICMR Expert Committee on Nutrient Requirement of Indians. He is also a member of the National Technical Board of Nutrition of Niti Ayog.

28 March 2021 | 04:00 pm | Public Lecture
Anura Kurpad (St John’s Medical College)
Have you ever wondered how pundits come up with what a good diet is? How do they ‘know’ how much of a nutrient you should eat? Do we all require the same amount of food and nutrients? So, what questions should you be asking back? We will explore how this exercise was carried out for dietary protein, and how these figures enter into the health consciousness of doctors, nutritionists, dieticians and their patients. Finally, we will examine how our concept of nutrient and food requirements is changing the way we think about generating food through agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry in India, and how to inform and create policies for food safety nets, and to feed our poorest children.
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Biman Nath is an astrophysicist at the Raman Research Institute. His research involves the study of the interaction between galaxies and diffuse gas in the Universe. He is also interested in the history of astronomy. He has written several articles and books on popular science, in both English and Bengali.

29 March 2021 | 07:00 pm | Public Lecture
Biman Nath (Astrophysicist & Author) Raman Research Institute
A new element, helium, was added to the periodic table 150 years ago. It was the first element to have been discovered by astronomers, to be discovered much later on Earth by chemists. The story of the discovery of helium is a fascinating one, with major confusions about who were involved and how. I will tell the story of how the signature of this element was first detected in India during a solar eclipse in 1868.
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Amitabh Joshi's lab at JNCASR works with theoretical (largely simulations) and mostly experimental work on multiple questions in evolutionary biology and population dynamics. Their experimental work involves long-term studies with lab populations of Drosophila. Amitabh is the founding Member of the Indian Society of Evolutionary Biologists (ISEB).

TNC Vidya is interested in vertebrate behaviour and socioecology, while maintaining broader interests in the areas of behavioural ecology, conservation biology, phylogeography, and evolutionary biology. Her lab specializes in studying the socioecology of the Asian elephant in southern India.


31 March 2021 | 07:00 pm | In conversation
Amitabh Joshi and TNC Vidya (Evolutionary Biologists) at JNCASR
For living organisms, size affects all kinds of characteristics including their internal structures and behaviours. This is because large differences in size affect the manner in which organisms interact with and respond to different components of their physical environment. Small animals are affected much less by gravity than larger ones but are far more affected by surface tension of water. And many of these differences are literally matters of life and death and, therefore, size plays an important role in shaping the evolution of multiple characteristics of different species. Join Professors Amitabh Joshi and TNC Vidya as they have a chat with Berty Ashley about the role that size plays in organisms.
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Vijay Ramesh is the co-founder of ‘Project Dhvani’, an initiative that aims to monitor biodiversity using sounds. As an avian ecologist, his broad interests range from bioacoustics to historical ecology to citizen science. He is currently pursuing his PhD at Columbia University, where he is examining the impacts of climate change and landscape change on the birds of the Western Ghats, using a range of novel technologies and statistical tools. To learn more, please visit: https://evolecol.weebly.com/

01 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Public Lecture
Vijay Ramesh (Ecologist) Columbia University
The Western Ghats of southern India boasts exceptional biological diversity, ranging from the charismatic Bengal tiger to the critically endangered Nilgiri shortwing. However, deforestation and degradation of forests are threatening the natural biological heritage of this tropical landscape. Technologies such as satellite imaging can track geospatial changes to land cover, but seldom provide us a complete picture of the biodiversity that a landscape holds. However, what if we were to rely on sounds to monitor biodiversity in this human-modified landscape? At Project Dhvani, we aim to tap into the potential of this creative and novel technology to address the drivers of environmental change across the human-modified landscapes of India. This talk will discuss the use of acoustic technology for biodiversity conservation.
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Procheta Mallik graduated with Physics Honours, B.Sc. (University of New Hampshire, USA, 2005) and completed his Ph.D. in Astronomy (University of Glasgow, UK, 2009), followed by a year of post-doctoral research. Upon returning to India, Procheta pursued his passion in science education by doing astronomy popularisation activities for schools across Bangalore, before joining Innovation and Science Promotion Foundation (ISPF) at its inception in 2014. In 2017, he also co-founded the social enterprise, ThinkTac. Procheta is a Trustee of ISPF and the Principal Scientist at both organisations. He is an avid traveller, sports freak and classical musician.

Lakshmi Jois is an Engineering graduate in electronics and communications with an objective to help children understand concepts. She is a certified counsellor and a Life education teacher to help achieve her objective with a holistic approach. She has been associated with kids for the past 15 years conducting Robotics , Hands- on science, Clay modelling and Life education classes.


02 April 2021 | 10:30 am | Workshop for kids
Procheta Mallik (Scientist & Educationist, ThinkTac) and Lakshmi Jois (Educationist, ThinkTac)
ThinkTac is a Bangalore-based social enterprise, founded in 2017, whose mission is to empower every child to engage, enjoy and innovate with science as they learn. Over the years, ThinkTac has curated and created hundreds of hands-on science activities (called "TACtivities") that are mapped to a child's school science curriculum, or to an exciting science theme. In this demonstration, you will get to see a selection of these TACtivities that will not only pique your interest, but also make you go "wow" as you see colourful reactions, spinning and levitating toys and individual cells and pixels through a microscope, all of which can be built by anyone, with simple materials, sitting at home!
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Smitha Vishveshwara is a professor of physics based at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who maintains close ties to scientific, educational, and cultural establishments in Bengaluru, India. Her theoretical research explores the coldest states of matter in the universe, nanomaterials, strange quantum particles, black holes, proteins, and more. She is a fellow of the American Physical Society (2019-), a Simons Fellow (2012), and an inaugural Margaret Burbidge Visiting Professor (2019). Over the past several years, she has been combining her passions for the arts and the sciences. She has developed an interdisciplinary project-based course, Where the Arts Meet Physics, in which students conceive, build and share their marvelous creations from the quantum to the cosmic. She has collaborated with theater-makers, dancers, musicians, visual artists, and more to create several works, including a performance-based adventure tale, Quantum Voyages, and a meditative visual-music-narrative piece, Quantum Rhapsodies.

03 April 2021 | 10:00 am | In conversation
Smitha Vishveshwara (Condensed matter physicist) University of Illinois
In Quantum Voyages, two voyagers, Terra and Akash, guided by the spirit of wisdom, Sapienza, enter the microscopic realm of atomic landscapes and quantum conundrums to discover a magnificent and baffling world foreign to everyday human experience. The piece weaves together dramatic performance, movement, music, and guest appearances by physicists as quantum sages. Co-created by physicist Smitha Vishveshwara and theater-maker Latrelle Bright, the piece features actors, physics and theater students, and leading scientists Smitha Vishveshwara, in conversation with Aditya Vijaykumar, describes the making of the piece and the science and drama behind it.

A virtual version emerging in pandemic times can be found here

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Uma Ramakrishnan is fascinated by unravelling the mysteries of nature using DNA as tool. Along with her lab colleagues, she has spent the last fifteen years studying endangered species in India. She hopes such understanding will contribute to their conservation. Uma is a professor at the National Centre for Biological Sciences.

04 April 2021 | 04:00 pm | Public Lecture
Uma Ramakrishnan (NCBS)
Like all other mammals, tigers have a single copy of their genome in every one of their cells. This DNA sequence uniquely characterises an individual. Over the last 15 years, researchers have used genetic information to study tigers. In this talk, Prof. Uma will discus how DNA helps us understand tigers better. Further, she will discuss how such information can help in tiger conservation. She will be giving this talk live from Bandhavgarh tiger reserve, so you will get a flavour of tiger conservation research!
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Ramya Sethuram is currently a Project Scientist at India-TMT Centre at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru. After completing her PhD from IIA on dwarf galaxies, she did her postdoctoral research work at the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris and at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai. Her research interests are star formation processes in dwarf galaxies, low surface brightness galaxies, stellar populations and star formation histories in low luminosity galaxies and has immense interest in astronomical instrumentation as well.

Dorje Angchuk is the Engineer-in-Charge at the Indian Astronomical Observatory and is among the key staff members involved in the commissioning and operation of the telescopes at the IAO. Apart from his professional contribution, he is an outstanding astrophotographer. His pictures have been featured in leading publications such as the New York Times and The New Yorker magazine.


05 April 2021 | 06:00 pm | Day in the lab
Indian Astronomical Observatory - Ramya Sethuram and Dorje Angchuk
Indian Astronomical Observatory’s 2m-Himalayan Chandra Telescope (2m-HCT) is situated at Hanle, Ladakh and remotely controlled from CREST campus of IIA, located at Hosakote, near Bengaluru. Hanle serves as an excellent observing site in the country providing a large number of clear nights required for astronomical observations. This is one of the backbone research facilities for premiere research in astronomy in India. It has completed 20 years of continuous operations in 2020. Ramya Sethuram will give a brief introduction to the 2m-HC and its back-end science instruments. Following this, Dorje Angchuk will give the visitors a guided tour of the observatory.
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Divya Panicker is a PhD student in the Department of Oceanography at University of Washington. Divya has been studying whales and dolphins in India since 2012 and has conducted projects off the Kerala and Lakshadweep coasts. Currently, her work focuses on understanding distributions of cetaceans off the Lakshadweep coast using passive acoustic monitoring, i.e using whale and dolphin sounds.

(POSTPONED) | Book reading
Divya Panicker (Ecologist) University of Washington

This event has been postponed to a later date due to some unavoidable circumstances.
There will be a reading of the book titled ‘Have you heard a whale sing’ by the author, Divya Panicker, following which the author will share some field anecdotes on studying whales and dolphins and an interaction with the audience
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Sreerup Raychaudhuri is a theoretical physicist at TIFR who works on the physics of elementary particles and their interactions. He is a Ph.D. from the University of Calcutta and worked as a postdoc at TIFR and CERN. He taught at IIT Kanpur for nearly nine years before joining the Faculty at TIFR. His research interests lie in interfacing theory with experiments, especially in the physics of electroweak interactions. He is also interested in science popularisation and the history of science.


07 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Lecture
Sreerup Raychaudhuri (Particle Physicist) TIFR
The Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions is the reigning theory of the interactions of elementary particles. This talk will trace the development of the Standard Model, starting from the discovery of the electron in 1897 to the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. The physics will be explained in simple, non-technical terms, with a minimum of mathematics. Reasons for expecting more physics beyond the Standard Model, especially hints from cosmology, will also be touched upon.
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H R Madhusudan has been working at the Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium, Bengaluru since 1995. He is involved in planning, teaching and coordinating all the non-formal educational programmes addressing students and teachers at various levels. He is also part of the team that produces the planetarium skytheatre programmes for the public. He likes to read, understand and disseminate ideas

08 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Lecture (Kannada + English)
H R Madhusudan (Educator) Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium
Solar System has, for long, been studied first with the unaided eye followed by other instruments and tools. We have gathered enormous knowledge about the system as a whole, and about individual bodies such as planets, satellites, comets and dwarf planets to name a few. This far, solar system comes out as an observable entity. Over the last four hundred years, however, our solar system has served as a testbed to verify physical theories – theories that have caused revolution in scientific thinking. This presentation discusses a few of those at a popular level.
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Basudeb Dasgupta is a professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai. He studies stars, the early universe, and particle physics. He obtained his Ph.D. from TIFR in 2009, and after working abroad for a few years, joined TIFR as a faculty member in 2014. He is a globally renowned physicist, and, among his several honors, was awarded the prestigious ICTP Prize in 2019.

09 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Public Lecture
Basu Dasgupta (Theoretical Physicist), TIFR
Neutrinos are unique: almost massless, barely interacting, and capable of preserving quantum coherence over macroscopic distances. This unique mix of properties proves to be both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, it makes neutrinos an extraordinary tool, allowing us to probe new regions and physical regimes that remain invisible using conventional astronomy. On the other hand, these same properties make it extremely challenging to detect them and interpret the physics contained in them. In spite of these challenges, the dream of neutrino astronomy hasn't remained impossible. In this talk, I will recount this incredible adventure and the excitement that lies ahead.
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10 April 2021 | 10:30 am | Day in the lab
Sanjay P Sane and colleagues (National Centre for Biological Sciences)

Insects dominate the earth in sheer numbers and biodiversity. There are more insects in the world than all other animals combined. What makes insects so successful from an evolutionary standpoint? There are many answers to this question. First, the evolution of flight which enabled them to colonize remote niches and allowed them to hunt or escape better. Second, their ability to adapt to diverse environments, with unique adaptations that highlight their ability to survive. Third, in many cases, their ability to collectively alter their environment to suit their purpose. In our presentation, we will focus on each one of these facets to showcase the fascinating field of insect behaviour.

The Insect flight lab is housed in the National Centre for Biological Sciences, a campus of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Since 2007, we have been studying two major questions relating to insects: the biomechanics, neurobiology and ecophysiology of flight, and collective nest building. Because insects do not respect human-made boundaries between disciplines, our approach is interdisciplinary and experimental. We are a ragtag bunch of students from different fields ranging from physics and engineering to zoology. As a lab, we are also deeply concerned in the recently reported declines in insects across the world.

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Anand Narayanan obtained his Ph.D. in Astrophysics from The Pennsylvania State University. Currently, he is a professor in the Department of Earth & Space Sciences at the Indian Institute of Space Science & Technology, Trivandrum. His broad research interest is in understanding the physical properties of gas associated with galaxies and the intergalactic medium over cosmic time.

11 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Public Lecture
Anand Narayanan (Astrophysicist), Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
Over the past three decades, tremendous progress has been made in the detection of planets beyond the confines of the solar system. In my presentation, I will go through the techniques that have been most successful in finding planets orbiting other stars, and the ways in which information gets extracted from observational data. I will conclude the presentation with an overview of the current status of extrasolar planet searches, particularly the search for biomarkers on exoplanet atmospheres, and how research in this field has been feeding the more popular quest to find habitable worlds elsewhere in the universe.
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Shashi Thutupalli is a physicist/biologist spending his time between NCBS and ICTS in Bengaluru. His research aims for a broad understanding of the origins and organization of living systems. His research group combines experimental and theoretical techniques drawn from physics, engineering and biology. He is also interested in the study of active evolvable matter.

13 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Public Lecture
Shashi Thutupalli (Physicist / Biologist) at ICTS/NCBS Bengaluru
Metabolism is the veritable engine of life, driving the mind-boggling complexity of life-forms and their function -- single organisms can range in size from a few hundred nanometers (bacteria, archaea) to 10s of meters (blue whales) to even hundreds of kilometers (pando); very little needs to be said of the complexity of organismal function! In this talk, I will contrast this complexity and scale of living systems, with seemingly simple scaling relationships that may underlie how organisms metabolise, raising the tantalising possibility of underlying universality spanning most of extant life. Why should such simple relationships exist and what do they mean? I will also briefly touch upon what this might mean not only for how organisms live, but also for how they die and go dormant.
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Rama Govindarajan is interested in solving fluid dynamical problems of different kinds. She did her BTech in IIT Delhi, PhD in IISc Bengaluru and postdoc in Caltech. She worked in the National Aerospace Labs and in the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research before joining TIFR. She won the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in Engineering, and is a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, India and the American Physical Society.

14 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Lecture
Rama Govindarajan (Fluid dynamicists) International Centre for Theoretical Sciences
A cloud in the sky looks like a gentle huge powder puff, but actually has violent turbulent motion going on inside it. We will discuss the formation of a cloud and the origin of this turbulence. We will discuss that this turbulence is crucial for the growth of raindrops. Every cloud contains water droplets but most of the time we don't have rain. While we don't understand many aspects of rain formation yet, we understand a few things, and we'll talk about these.
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Sanjay Jain's current research interests are in theoretical biology and complex adaptive systems. He did his undergraduate studies at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and Masters at the Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi. Obtaining his Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, he did post-doctoral work at the physics departments of Brown and Harvard Universities, working on string theory, quantum gravity, quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. He was a faculty member at the Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, where he started working on complex systems. Since 2002 he is Professor at the Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi. He is an External Professor of the Santa Fe Institute, a former Addie and Harold Broitman Member of the Simons Center for Systems Biology at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, and a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences.

15 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Lecture
Sanjay Jain (Theoretical Physicist) Delhi University

A living cell is a highly complex chemical organization in which many different types of molecules exist and play different roles. Through their interactions the molecules end up cooperating with each other to collectively endow the cell as a whole with the property of life, even though each molecule is individually a non-living object. A puzzle in the origin of life is: How can such a complex organization of molecules emerge spontaneously in an environment such as that of the pre-biotic earth? The talk will discuss a possible scenario for such an emergence.

The origin of life unleashed a new creative exploration of the universe through the evolution of life. The talk will survey some landmarks in this process, including the emergence of multicellularity, intelligence and human societies, and the occurrence of mass extinctions. The talk will end with some reflections on the place of life in the universe, in the light of its origin and evolution on Earth and its possible existence elsewhere.

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Prof. Axel obtained his PhD at the Brain Research Institute, University of Bremen, Germany on anatomical studies on the olfactory system of honey bees. He then was part of the Department of Behavioral Physiology and Sociobiology, headed by Prof. Bert Hoelldobler. At that time the Department was one of the world leaders in the study of social insects focusing on ants and honey bees where he performed behavioural experiments on pheromone communication and dance behaviour. Then Prof. Axel worked in the lab of Prof. Gene E. Robinson, University of Illinois where he performed studies on the molecular underpinnings on dance behaviour. Since 2012 he is Associate Professor at NCBS where the lab studies molecular mechanisms underlying dance behaviour and time-memory and started in recent years comparative studies on Asian honey bees.

16 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Lecture
Axel Brockmann (Biologist)
In the last year Axel’s lab started to study the social life of the giant honey bee, Apis dorsata. Everyone in Bangalore and India knows that bee that likes to nest in trees in rural areas but prefers balconies and water towers in the cities. Many people are afraid of them and it is allowed to call pest management to kill the colonies. However, these bees are important for pollinating our fruits and food plants. So, instead of killing them we need to conserve them for our own well-being. For the conservation we need to understand their life and biology. We are still at the beginning. In his talk, Axel will present what his students and he have learned in the last years about this honey bee. This bee’s life is as fascinating as that of elephants and tigers.
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Dipani Sutaria is an environmentalist and ecologist who studies aquatic systems and mega fauna such as whales, dolphins, sharks and rays in India. She is a Senior Research Fellow at JCU, Australia, a member of the IUCN Cetacean Specialist Group, the Society of Marine Mammalogy International Affairs committee, and IUCN Marine Mammal Protected Area Task Force. As an independent researcher she advises MSc and PhD students in India and abroad. Based in Ahmedabad, she also teaches ecology to students of architecture, design and planning at CEPT. Caring for her nursery of native flora and her large family of non-human creatures keeps her grounded.


17 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Lecture
Dipani Sutaria (Ecologist) Saving our Seas
The life of whales and dolphins, with a special focus on Arabian Sea Humpback whales, India Abstract: Mammals returned to water from land about 65-53mya from at least three different terrestrial mammalian groups, and are thus a product of convergent evolution. Evolution that over time, created the deepest diving warm blooded mammals on earth such as Cuvier's beaked whales and sperm whales. Anatomical, physiological, behavioral adaptations led to this highly specialised taxonomical group that is formed of Mysticetes (Baleen whales), Odontocetes(toothed whales), Pinnipeds, Sirenians (includes Dugongs and Manatees) and the Polar bear. In my talk I shall introduce you to them and their world. We shall then focus on India, and the marine mammal richness of the sub-continent, the huge gaps in knowledge, and shall end with the little we know of a few species such as Humpback dolphins, finless porpoises and te Arabian Sea Humpback whales.
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Tirthankar Roy Choudhury is a theoretical astrophysicist working at the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Pune. He did his PhD from IUCAA (Pune) and worked in postdoctoral positions at SISSA (Trieste) and IoA (Cambridge). He worked as a faculty at HRI (Allahabad) before moving to his present position. His research is focussed on cosmology, mainly the formation of the first stars in the Universe. Besides his research, Tirthankar enjoys teaching physics and astrophysics subjects. He is also involved in Indian participation in building the largest radio telescope in the world, the Square Kilometre Array.


18 April 2021 | 07:00 pm | Lecture
Tirthankar Roy Choudhury (Theoretical Physicist - NCRA)
The currently accepted model of cosmology is that our Universe consisted of dense matter and energy at early times. With time, the Universe expanded and cooled down, thus allowing formation of galaxies, stars, planets and life. Understanding the sequence of these events using a combination of advanced observations and sophisticated theoretical models is a big challenge. In spite of that, cosmologists have achieved some significant breakthroughs in the last couple of decades. The lecture will discuss these breakthroughs and summarise some of the most important cosmological events in the history of our Universe.
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